Sailing Small: Model Yachting in America

March 15, 1990
History Articles, Model Yachting History, The Log of Mystic Seaport

by Benjamin AG Fuller

This article was published in The Log of Mystic Seaport, Vol 42 No 1, Spring 1990.

Abstract

The article explores the history, development, and significance of model yachting in America, highlighting key events and innovations.

Model Yachting History

Model yachting began in the US in the 1850s, with the first club established in 1852.
The American Model Yacht Association was formed in 1875, promoting organized racing.
Central Park’s model yacht pond became a popular sailing venue, established in 1858.

Development of Model Yachts

Early models were built without strict adherence to rules, leading to varied designs.
The 10-Rater class emerged in 1887, establishing a rating system for miniature yachts.
International racing started with a skiff-sailing match between Polka Dot and Endeavor in 1922. This led to the A Class rule and the Yachting Monthly Cup.
The M Class was created in 1930, allowing for larger models with specific sail area limits.

Technological Innovations

Fiberglass construction methods became popular, allowing for lighter and more durable models.
Steering systems evolved from simple rudder controls to advanced vane systems for better performance.
Radio control technology revolutionized model yachting in the 1970s, enhancing maneuverability.

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